When Napoleonic France invaded Spain in 1808, in Mexico seeking
independence movements were formed. On September 16, 1810, Father Miguel
Hidalgo launched the "Grito de Dolores" haranguing the people to
fight against the Spaniards who supported Napoleon Bonaparte. Hidalgo won some
battles and organized a government in Guadalajara, but was soon defeated and
shot (30/07/1811). The priest José María Morelos assumed leadership and
conquered most of southern and central of the country.
The Patriot leadership fell to Vicente Guerrero, who fought in the South
until he suffered a serious defeat at Agua Zarca (1819). Remained rebellious and
was pursued by General Agustin de Iturbide, who unable to defeat him offered a
pact to join forces and proclaim the Independence of New Spain (Mexico). The
February 24, 1821 signed the "Plan of Iguala", in which Mexico's
independence was declared.
The Treaty of Cordoba, where the birth of the
Mexican Empire was proclaimed were signed in August of the same year. In May
1822, Agustín de Iturbide was proclaimed emperor of independent Mexico.True/False.
1. Hidalgo rang the bell the morning of September 16, 1810.
(True)
(True)
2. Mexico was established as a Republic on September 28, 1821
(False was established as Empire).
3. One of the victories in battle that took the army of the insurgents took place in Monte de las Cruces.
(True)
4.The February 24, 1821 Iturbide proclaimed the Plan of Iguala.
(True)
5.The start of independence had planned for September 16.
(False: I was planned for October)
TRIVIA.
1. years that spanned the initiation stage of the independence of Mexico?
A)1810-1829
B)1810-1900-1829
C)1810-1811
2. City where Hidalgo took the banner of the Virgin of Guadalupe.
A)Atotonilco
B)Mexico City
C)Valladolid.
3. in what city pipila took la alhondiga de granaditas.
A)Monterrey.
B)Guanajuato.
C)Valladolid.
4. Is sent to fight to Morelos.
A)Hidalgo
B)Calleja
C)Allende
5. City where it joins Vicente Guerrero.
A)Tixtla Guerrero
B)Valladolid
C)Zitacuaro
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